circumcision of women

 

Even if the girl survives the initial trauma, she has to deal with several long-term consequences of female circumcision, such as abnormal periods, chronic pelvic infections, kidney impairment, and possible kidney failure. It’s hard to imagine what else could arouse such wildly erroneous passion. The correct view is that circumcision is obligatory for males and that it is one of the symbols of Islam, and that circumcision of women is mustahabb but not obligatory. Male circumcision can reduce a woman’s risk of cervical cancer. An explanation of the Islamic form of circumcision. Isaac Was the First to Be Circumcised on the 8 Day of Life. Circumcision of women has been described by different names. Although the societies that practice circumcision vary in many ways, most girls receive little education and are value… There are four types of FGM: Type I, also called clitoridectomy, involves partial or total removal of the clitoris and/or prepuce. Many women who have experienced a boost in sexual life after their partners got circumcised give sole credit to circumcision for an increase in sexual pleasure, intimacy, safety (from the risk of infections, STIs and STDs) and cleanliness. Many Somali women and girls, as well as women and girls from other parts of … So many young women end up working with psychological counselors and often live with feelings of betrayal by parents. In Islam, the commonly cited motivation for this procedure is to reduce a woman's sexual drive. People in different societies have different reasons to practice FGM, but these 'excuses' fall into five main categories: Copyright WWW.NEWHEALTHADVISOR.ORG © 2020, All rights Reserved. Female circumcision is gaining popularity day by day as Muslim women become aware of its importance. In fact it’s so bad, one could run out of adjectives to describe its evil and still not be able to exaggerate it. Last Updated 17 April, 2021. You can find several images of female circumcision before and after and understand the amount of pain women have to face during the procedures. Circumcision is the removal of the foreskin, which is the skin that covers the tip of the penis. Female circumcision may also lead to wound infections, including gangrene and tetanus as well as blood-borne viruses such as hepatitis B, HIV, and hepatitis C. Other immediate effects include inability to urinate, damage to nearby organs, including the bowel and the urethra, and injury to vulvar tissues. The seal is formed by cutting an… More than 200 million women have undergone female genital mutilation (FGM) — with 3 million more at risk every single year. The immediate effects include severe pain and bleeding. Female genital mutilation refers to any procedure involving partial or total removal of the external female genitalia or other injury to the female genitals for non-medical reasons. The battle lines which get drawn have on one side public health professionals, development o … FGM is recognized internationally as a violation of the human rights of girls and women. Female genital mutilation involves cutting off the clitoris and external genitalia, then stitching the vagina. Some scholars have regarded the act as commendable, while others regard it as merely permissible. FGM is an extremely difficult experience for girls and women and they carry the trauma throughout their lives. There is therefore a real and practical imperative to appreciate the distinctions and differences of the practices that are described by the horrid umbrella term – FGM. African women have begun in recent years to research and campaign against the practice of female circumcision. It’s bad, it’s vile, it’s abusive, it’s barbaric, it’s an oppression of women. The widespread of cultural and religious practice causes unacceptable harm to young women. Some women also face psychological issues, including depression, low libido, and anxiety. Female circumcision is a taboo subject. It causes injustices and potentially criminalises innocents. G‑d told Abraham that the circumcision … Although the practice of circumcising females is recognized internationally as a violation of rights of women, it is common in more than 27 African countries, as well as Yemen and Iraqi Kurdistan, and in Asian and the Middle East. Although circumcision of males is an act regarded as commendable in Islam, the scholars have differed in regards to females. "I read about the procedure before he was born," remembers Jeanette. As a circumcised and sexually fulfilled African woman, when I consider the fuss that female [...], Female Circumcision is Not a Mutilation Fc.org WebAuthor In Australia, in 2015, three Dawoodi Bohras were convicted under the FGM law of New South Wales [...]. Infibulation refers to the procedures used for the narrowing of the vaginal opening – it involves … Lately, some have even stated its impermissibility. Type 2: Often referred to as excision, this is the partial or total removal of the clitoris and the labia minora (the inner folds of the vulva), with or wit… Warning: Please note that you're going to witness some graphic images ahead, though used only for educational purposes. Somalia is a hotspot of infibulation and an action spot for Western anti-circumcision activists. These include female genital mutilation, female genital cutting and female circumcision. Since females were part of the nation, they were counted as bearing the covenant sign through the representation of the circumcised males. It is the only subject we know of where a variety of practices are deliberately conflated to make them look the same insofar as the harm they are alleged to do, and the vast variety of practices is wrongly defined by a single label – “mutilation”. Female circumcision before and after causes several changes in women and often create several health related issues as well. The implicit exclusion of women was one of the arguments forwarded against the maintenance of circumcision: see Holdheim, S., Geschichte der Entstehung und Entwicklung der jüdischen Reformgemeinde in Berlin (Berlin, 1857) Google Scholar. Not just for the sake of intellectual understanding, but because to view the subject with a such a strong emotive and hysterical attitude actually does harm. Current time: 04/17/2021 10:25:21 am (America/New_York) 2. In the early days of Islam – which were its best days- all Muslim women were circumcised. There are different types of procedures used for female circumcision, such as clitoridectomy, excision, infibulations, and other. Her study of the practice in Sierra Leone demonstrates its important role in the traditional initiations of females into both womanhood and society in parts of West Africa. The practice is illegal in most countries, but some communities still do it for many different reasons. In the most extreme procedure, the clitoris and labia are cut away with any sharp object – glass, knife, scissors or razor blade. Type III, also called infibulation, is the narrowing of the vaginal orifice with a covering seal. It’s bad, it’s vile, it’s abusive, it’s barbaric, it’s an oppression of women. FGM can also cause death. Ismail Atipov holds his son as they take part in a mass circumcision ceremony in the village of Ribnovo, Bulgaria, Sunday, April 11, 2021. Largely practised in parts of Africa and the Middle East, this ritual is presumably done to lessen a woman’s sexual urge. Circumcision is the removal of the foreskin from the human penis. It is most often an elective surgery performed on babies and children for cultural or religious reasons. With a non-circumcised man, he said, she always orgasms first and so her sexual appetite is never fulfilled, but with a circumcised man she receives no pleasure and hardly ever orgasms "because of the great heat and fire burning in her." In some cases, it becomes important to perform another surgery to open the lower vagina for childbirth and sexual intercourse. Difficult as it may be, we hope that information on this website will help to show that the subject is not a monolith and its discussion ought not to be a taboo; that there are nuances to the subject that need to be understood. It was regarded as a fitra duty like male circumcision and treated as such. Circumcision is the removal of the foreskin, a layer of tissue that covers … FGM/C encompasses any procedure involving partial or total removal of the external female genitalia, or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons. In communities where a person's place in society is determined by lineage traced through fathers, female circumcision reduces the uncertainty surrounding paternity by discouraging or preventing women's sexual activity outside of marriage. When Bob and Jeanette Sullivan* welcomed their first son, Trevor, into the world 13 years ago, they had already decided not to have him circumcised. Female circumcision is an integral part of the societies that practice it, where patriarchal authority and control of female sexuality and fertility are givens. However, this passion is not only misplaced and hysteric, it serves to shut debate and forces one to ignore facts. It’s hard to imagine what else could arouse such wildly erroneous passion. 1. FGC, as it is abbreviated, involves an elder or other community member slicing off all or part of a woman’s clitoris and labia as part of a ceremony that is … Dr. Koso-Thomas shows that female circumcision is not confined to the Horn of Africa or the Muslim areas of the Continent. Circumcision is mostly carried out on young girls, between infancy and 15 years of age. The immediate reaction to its mention is to evoke revulsion. Female circumcision is one of the only subjects where information is glossed over and poor scientific studies are deemed acceptable. A 13th-century French disciple of Maimonides, Isaac ben Yediah claimed that circumcision was an effective way of reducing a woman's sexual desire. There are several other procedures in practice as well, including piercing, pricking, scraping, incising, and cauterizing of the genital area. Some other issues include damage to the reproductive system that leads to infertility, pain during sex with no pleasurable sensation, formation of cysts and scar tissue, and flashbacks during childbirth or pregnancy. When baptism replaced circumcision as the covenant sign, the covenant sign continued to represent the covenant between God and his people as a whole, not just between God and the individual that was baptized. Type 1: Often referred to as clitoridectomy, this is the partial or total removal of the clitoris (a small, sensitive and erectile part of the female genitals), and in very rare cases, only the prepuce (the fold of skin surrounding the clitoris). In fact it’s so bad, one could run out of adjectives to describe its evil and still not be able to exaggerate it. It's a good idea to think about this before going into labor because it is often offered before a new baby leaves the hospital. It is practiced by the … [...], The World Health Organisation's biased classification of female [...], This article aims to debunk some common myths [...], Featured Articles About Female Circumcision, Gender Equality: Male Circumcision & Female Circumcision Earlier this year, Icelandic parliamentarians submitted a bill to ban male circumcision. Turns out, circumcision is the most polarizing topic since I wrote about booty play. Keep reading to learn more about the issue. According to the UN , FGM is performed for a number of reasons, including promoting virginity before … There will be vast difference when you look at female circumcision before and after images. Western countries see female circumcision as nothing short of a cruel procedure used to control women's sexuality, however. Are uncircumcised men more sensitive? HPV is a common cause of cervical cancer in women. Some parents take their children abroad for FGM, which is again illegal. Type II, also called excision, is the partial or total removal of the clitoris and the labia minora. Memory usage: 2190.24KB, 10 Reasons Why Your Period Lasts Longer Compared to Before, Remedies to Get Rid of Linea Nigra If You’re Not Pregnant. But what exactly is it? All fitra duties are applicable to both males and females. Rather, this practice causes harm to women, with life-changing effects on their reproductive health. Do circumcised men have cleaner penises? Members of the clergy from the [...], Featured Articles About Female Circumcision General, The predominant discourse on female circumcision claims that any alteration of or ritual involving the female genitals, regardless of severity, results in sexual dysfunction. There are reports in the Sunnah which indicate that circumcision for women is prescribed in Islam. These procedures are performed mainly for aesthetic, non-medically indicated [...], The misguided inclusion of female circumcision in the global campaign against FGM has prevented a balanced discussion of a legitimate practice and jeopardises the very [...], Parents' rights to consent for their children are not limited by notions of bodily integrity and medical benefit alone and includes the right of parents [...], Consent And Body Modification in Minors Consent is defined by [...], Articles About Female Circumcision General, Countering myths about FGM/C – Jasmine Abdulcadir Dr. Jasmine Abdulcadir [...], This paper was sent to us by the author who [...], Available at: “ISLAMIC HORIZONS” (JANUARY/FEBRUARY 2018 EDITION, PAGE 54) Abstract: [...], “Khitan Perempuan: Who Speaks for the Indonesian Female Circumcision?”, by [...], Abstract: The Law and Ethics of Female Genital Cutting – [...], This paper argues that WHO wrongly classifies all female circumcision [...], This article aims to show how Western liberal thinking has [...], Designer Vaginas: Is Female Circumcision Coming Out of the Closet? The procedures offer no health benefits and often lead to several complications. FEMALE CIRCUMCISION 2 Female Circumcision Introduction Female circumcision, according to WHO, is a procedure involving partial or total removal of female genitalia or injury to female genital organs either for cultural or religious purposes. There are three forms of FGM: the partial or total removal of the clitoris; the partial or total removal of the clitoris and labia minora; the narrowing of the vaginal orifice. Circumcision is hygienic. The question is, "why do people opt for such gruesome procedures?" Female genital mutilation is classified into 4 major types. Women with cervical cancer in advanced stages may need to undergo treatments that can impact their fertility. 17 Dreadful Images Of Female Circumcision Ceremony In Kenya. Female circumcision is a taboo subject. The immediate reaction to its mention is to evoke revulsion. Procedures used for partial or complete removal of the external female genitalia for non-medical reasons fall under the category of female genital mutilation (FGM), also known as female circumcision or female genital cutting. The girl could go into shock when no anesthetics are used during the procedures. Despite [...], Female genital alterations, performed for cosmetic reasons, receive no censure from the WHO and are legal. Even though FGM is illegal, many people still do it. Koso-Thomas shows that female circumcision is not confined to the Horn of Africa or the Muslim areas of the Continent. *Names of parents and children have been changed to protect their privacy. Traditional circumcisers perform these procedures, but more than 18% of these procedures are also performed by healthcare providers. In some cases, it may be done as a treatment option for chronic urinary tract infections (UTIs) and other and other medical conditions. More than 200 million girls and women alive today have undergone procedures to alter their genitalia for non-medical reasons, known as female circumcision or female … Globally, the World Health Organization estimates that more than 200 million girls and women have been circumcised in 30 countries in Africa, the Middle East and Asia, where FGM is … Circumcision is prescribed for both males and females. FGM/C is the term used by the departments and agencies in the federal government as … As stated before, female partners of circumcised males were less likely to contract HPV (Human Papillomavirus). The African tradition of female circumcision is the ritual of the rite of passage from girlhood into the realm of womanhood. There aren't any benefits associated with FGM; in fact, female circumcision before and after leads to several unwanted complications related to the natural bodily functions of girls and women. 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